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CHAPTER 2 . BOAT FISHING -
TROLLING
Safety and clothing
Drowning accidents occur every year and Loch Awe is not immune to such tragedy.
As a lifeboat man, I have all too often had to deal with the consequences of inadequate precautions taken by those using the water for pleasure or work. Lifejackets are cumbersome but no one has an excuse for not wearing the vest type of bouyancy aid.
A lot of people stand up in a boat when fly casting and of course there is great excitement and moving about when a fish is being landed. This is one of the times when someone is most likely to go overboard. I make my plea for you to wear a BOUYANCY AID OR A LIFEJACKET AT ALL TIMES.
Clothing is important for safety too. If occupants in a boat become cold and wet they also become inefficient and careless - just the time when accidents could happen. Always take plenty of extra clothing in a plastic bag.
During high summer it is extremely easy to get sunstroke and heatstroke even in this part of the world! Some form of head protection and a long-sleeved shirt is important. I always try to take plenty of non-alcoholic drink with me when boar fishing in the Summer. Sunglasses are useful to protect you from the strong glare off the water.
Before setting out ensure you have a spare
shear pin if your engine uses one, as well as the tools for replacing it,
and that you have enough fuel.
Watch out for foul weather. If it blows up suddenly, make for the lee side
of an island or shoreline. Avoid travelling sideways on large waves. You
should not come to harm if you do not hurry, steer nose on to the waves,
and if the occupants sit sensibly to balance the boat both fore and aft so
that the boat rides the waves. In really rough weather it helps if the
occupants sit in the bottom of the boat, so lowering the centre of gravity
and the windage . If you do have the misfortune to fall overboard , do not
panic! It is better to swim gently to avoid shipping lungfulls of water.
Always climb back into the boat at the stern, if possible, using the
outboard engine as a step (which your worried companions should have stopped for you). A wet person becomes extremely heavy and the temptation is for the remaining occupants to move to the side and pull you in. This courts disaster. In some conditions if the person overboard
cannot climb back in, it may be better to hold onto him and head back for the shore.
Trolling
People often regard trolling as boring and unskillful because the boat rather than those handling the rods is doing the actual fishing. However, the boat handler needs all his concentration and skill to work the likely spots, and because you are travelling along the loch there is plenty of wildlife to see as well as the constantly changing scenery.
Up to three rods can be usefully trolled from one boat at a time with only a little chance of getting tangled. If you are new to this form of angling, then begin with two rods and use three only after you have caught a couple of fish.

The side rods need to be quite long - preferably 10 to 12 feet. Rods
longer than this become unwieldy when trying to net a fish. I prefer to
use soft spinning rods which are built as double handed rods. An 11 ft.
grilse or sea trout spinning rod is ideal. Make sure the rod has a
screw-locking reel seat. The ideal trolling reel is a multiplier because
of its smooth drag control and large line capacity. A fixed spool reel is
very much a second choice but it is vital the reel has a good drag
control. The centre or poker rod can be much shorter if you wish. A rod of
six feet is quite adequate. For all trolling, I use a good quality 10 lb.
monofilament line. One benefit of trolling is that if you connect with a
monster fish you have plenty of room in which to play it. As long as you
have enough line on the reel you can afford to allow a large fish to run.
Always tie in a good quality swivel about three feet above the lure. The
ball bearing type swivels are best. If you are using any spinning lure
(such as a mepps - type lure) it is vital that you use some form of anti
kink device such as a wye weight: this is tied in place of the single
swivel about three feet above the lure. See diagram below:
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Trolling for Brown and
Rainbow Trout. You should usually try to make the boat travel as
slowly as possible without stalling the outboard engine. Start with one
of your side rods and let the line out until the lure is travelling the
appropriate distance behind the boat. I always let the side rods' lures
work approximately 30 yards behind the boat, but it's a good idea to
experiment with distances between 20 and 30 yards. If you are not sure
how much line to let out then try stripping line off when on dry land
and mark or remember the depth of line left on the spool of the reel.
With multiplier reels estimating the distance is easier if your reel has
a level wind device which travels across the reel as line is released.
Strip off enough line so that the level wind bar makes one pass across
the reel and judge how many yards of line you took off. You then have a
fairly good idea how much line you are releasing when you count the
number of passes the bar makes as you let line out from the boat.
As soon as you have released enough line, engage the reel clutch. You
have to set the clutch pressure so that when you hook a fish, the
tension is hard enough to set the hooks but at the same time soft enough
to allow a strong fish to strip off line without breaking it. A method I
often use is to hold the rod still for a few moments and then strike
quite hard. I set the clutch so that line is just stripped off a little
under this extra pressure; the boat is, of course, moving all the time
as you are now trolling.
Once the first side rod is working, the angler should keep the rod at
right angles to the boat and parallel with the water. This ensures that
you keep the lures as far apart from one another as possible. Let the
other side rod out and finally the poker rod. I always work the poker
rod as little as 10 or 15 yards behind the boat. Fish do not appear to
be shy of taking a lure quite close to the boat.
Always try to release the lures slowly, by letting the line slowly
through your hands or against the drag of the reel, as you motor ahead
without making any changes in direction. This reduces the chances of the lures becoming tangled from the start. Another reason for releasing the line slowly is to prevent a rapidly sinking lure plummeting to the bottom and promptly hooking itself on to a rock or sunken tree.
One further hint: before letting the lure out to its full distance behind the boat, check the lure is working correctly alongside the boat. I am sure many anglers troll for hours, blissfully unaware that their lure is
upside down or tangled, and all the time curing the paucity of fish. This is also a useful way to check that you are trolling at the correct speed for the desired swimming action of the lure.
Now you are trolling! You should troll the bays and shoreline where the water is seven to 20 feet deep. In high summer the middle of the Loch fishes quite well. In both cases, you should vary the direction of the boat quite often. As the boat turns, the lures will swing round some seconds later, causing the outer lure to accelerate and the inner to slow down. This sudden change in pace and direction frequently induces a taking fish to hit the lure.
When a fish takes.
As soon as a fish takes, the rod with the fish on it should be raised and drawn back firmly. Striking the rod back quickly is too violent an action - remember, the boat is still moving, providing additional momentum. The drives the hook home so that your fish should be well hooked. Now hold the rod steady with a firm grip without moving it about until the other rods have been cleared.
If it is clear that a large fish is hooked and the rod curves rapidly and ominously towards breaking points, you may ease off the clutch a little so that line is being taken under pressure. As quickly as possible, retrieve the other lures.
Resist the temptation to dump these rods just anywhere in the boat. Stow the rods neatly with the lures clipped on to the rod out of harm's way.
Now the fun begins! Check there are no boats too near, and check that your boat will not drift onto a hazard when the engine is stopped. If it looks that you would be blown onto a shore then you have to keep motoring until clear. Hopefully, you still have the fish hooked and some 30 yards or so behind the boat. Turn the boat steadily broadside to the wind so that the fish is upwind and kill the engine. As soon as the boat slows down, start winding in line.
There are three rules to remember when landing a fish from a boat:
first, never allow the line to go slack;
second, never allow the head of the fish to come out of the water and certainly never allow the fish to thrash or jump on the surface: and
third, try to prevent the fish coming any closer than a rod length or two to the boat until it is played out - many fish will come quietly towards the boat until they see the angler. Be ready for a sudden surge as you wind in the line.
Any time the fish jumps or thrashes on the surface, draw the rod sideways keeping the tip low. Otherwise, keep the rod tip high so that the rod acts as a shock absorber. Be prepared to tighten or ease the reel clutch as required. Never set the clutch too tight - you have plenty of room for even a very heavy fish to be played on light line.
Some fish will swim underneath the boat and it is vital you prevent the line from rubbing or catching on the hull. A good trick is to stamp hard on the floorboards when the fish is underneath - this can have a dramatic effect!
Once the fish turn on its side , it is ready to be netted. Have a "priest" ready to administer the last rites: not the kind who wears a dog collar - this kind of priest is a stout piece of wood or other material about 9 inches long for knocking the fish on the head. It is wise to use the "priest" befroe lifting the fish out of the landing net. I remember watching a proud angler admiring his catch on the floor of the boat. The 5lb fish suddenly thrashed with its tail and leapt out of the boat back into the loch!
Using a Landing Net
A net with a long handle - about three feet - is vital for boat fishing. Once the fish is played out it will tend to turn on its side. Gently slide the net into the water so that its mouth is under the surface. Move the fish to the net. Swiping or poking the net at the fish is a formula for disaster. Once the fish is within the mouth of the net, draw the handle towards you.
A heavy fish should not be lifted up using the net handle. By pulling the handle towards you the mesh will tend to close over the fish and you can lift fish and net into the boat more safely. During this exercise, it is wise to maintain moderate pressure on the line all the time. This helps to prevent hooks snarling up with the net.
Brown and Rainbow Trout Lures for Trolling
It is a good idea to troll with different lures all the time. Even if one lure is being particularly successful on a particular day, I never use more than two lures which are the same. Light and wind conditions and the mood of the fish constantly change and it is always worthwhile trying to anticipate one particular lure "going off' and another coming into
favour.
The following lures - in no particular order of preference - are most successful on the loch:
Rapala, floating version. Best size: 9cm. Colours: black/gold, blue/silver, black/silver. Fluorescent orange/gold sometimes performs well.
Mepps-type lures. Best sizes: from the smallest size (size 0) up to size 2.
Colours: silver, gold, black/yellow spot, copper/red spot.
The main problem with very small lures is that the hooks are often too soft and can be bent by decent fish. It is essential you use an anti-kink wye lead (1/a, '/z or 3/a oz size) with this spinner.
Dexter Wedge. Best size: lOgm and 16gm. Colour: silver. Toby-type lures. Best sizes: l2gm,16gm.
Colours: silver, gold, gold/green, copper/brown, blue/silver, black/gold.
Trolling with the Fly
The word `fly' is rather a misnomer because you usually use `flies' which are of the lure type, representing small fish. This is the most exciting form of trolling. I always troll with at least one fly rod and usually this is the poker rod in the centre. I use a standard trout fly rod and a sinking line to avoid leaving a wake from the line. The line must have a good length of backing (50-60 yards) correctly spliced on to it. A single fly lure is attached to a cast of 8-lOlb nylon which is at least one metre long.
Once the side rods are working on the boat, check the fly lure is swimming correctly and then strip line off the fly reel until most of the fly line is out. It is a good idea to check the line is submerged and that the fly is not skating along the surface behind the boat. The reel check should be set fairly stiff and the rod laid down so that it is pointing directly behind the boat.
When a fish takes, the rod is not in a position to absorb any impact and line will be stripped off the reel quite easily. There is nothing to beat the sound of a fly reel screaming when a fish takes! Immediately lift the rod and hold it steady until the side rods are cleared and you can then play the fish in the way described above.
One of my most memorable days fishing on Loch Awe was a few years ago on a scorching hot July day. I was trolling on my own with two fly rods - one on either side of the boat. Conditions were impossible for brown trout but the rainbows were feeding hard. Every single fish behaved just like sea trout that day - as soon as a fish was hooked it would make a series of spectacular jumps. The fish spent as much time out of the water as in it. I can still recall the reel-sizzling runs and bouts of tail walking. I landed a dozen fish that day - all were over 21b - but I must have lost between 15 and 20.
Fly Lures for Trolling
Long shank size 8 hooks are best, in the, following patterns: Jersey Herd, Alexandra, Green Awesome, Fiery Brown Awesome, Squirrel and Orange, Muddler Minnow.
For Salmon
Loch Awe is not particularly well known for salmon but every year a few are caught. The main difference between trolling for salmon and trolling for trout is the speed of the boat. The engine should be adjusted so that you are travelling at a brisk walking pace. If you have extra spools for your reels, it is prudent to use stronger line,
around the 151b mark, but many folk use their standard trout trolling outfit with a length of 15 lb line for the last metre of line after the swivel. Apart from one or two deep-water areas over which salmon travel, the best places to troll are in quite shallow water. The fish will lie in water which is between four and 12 feet.
Lures for Salmon
Toby-type lures. Best size: 18gm. Best colours: copper, copper/brown, black/gold (sometimes called tiger or zebra), gold. Rapala. Best size: lOcm and 13cm. Best colours: black/gold, flourescent red/gold, black/silver, blue/silver.Kynoch or Minnex-type lures in the smaller sizes. Mepps-type spinners in the larger sizes - size 2 or 3. I have never caught salmon on the trolled fly but I have no reason to suppose it would not be successful. Most folk trolling for salmon will use toby-type lures because there is always the chance of picking up a trout in the absence of a salmon.
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Trolling for Char
This beautiful little fish is well worth catching and there is a considerable population in the loch. Char are deep-water fish but can be caught at between three and 10 feet below the surface from June onwards. The middle stretches of the loch are best, preferably where the bottom shallows up.
Normal trout-trolling tackle is used but you should use one, two or three wye leads linked together so that the lure works deeper. I use about 1'/a oz of lead. Do not expect to catch large numbers of char - the best day I had was to catch six (along with brown trout) in one day. The char do not run to a large size, averaging ½ to ¾ lb, but they make delicious eating!
Lures for Char
Mepps-type lures. Smallest sizes. Best colours: silver, gold.
BOAT FISHING - Fly Fishing
Fly fishing is by the traditional method where the boat drifts slowly downwind while lying sideways to the waves.
Tackle and Techniques:
Use a rod of between 10 and 11 feet. The longer the rod the better - but remember, it has to be light enough for you to cast single handed all day! My own favourite fly rod is a carbon rod of
11½ feet. The rod should have quite a soft action.
The reel should be a standard fly reel with room for at least 35 yards of backing. It is a good idea to use a reel which has .its side plate exposed - this means you can use your hand pressing gently against the exposed rim as a brake when a fish makes a powerful run. I tend to use a slow-sinking line for most of the season but many people use a floating line for their wet fly fishing. A fast-sinking line can be useful for the first six weeks of the season and for back-end fishing.
Use good quality monofilament for the fly cast; 61b line is about right. A
4 lb line can certainly be used but it is rather light for boistrous fish on a windy day. Use three flies, two flies on short droppers and a tail fly. See diagram below. Cast out enough line, hardly more than twice the length of the rod, so that when you retrieve the cast, the first dropper - the bob fly - skips through the waves towards you. To increase the time the flies stay in the water for each cast, most anglers shoot about a yard or so of line. This means that after casting, about a yard of line is slowly drawn in by hand and the rest of the retrieve is finished by continuing to draw the rod upwards to the vertical.
False casting and standing up in the boat to try to hurl your flies ever greater distances results only in the fish being scared yet further away from the boat. In all conditions other than a flat calm, fish are surprisingly unalarmed when close to a boat and will enthusiastically snap at your proffered fly even when alongside the hull. The only time it is worth considering casting a greater distance from the boat is on a flat calm day or if you want your flies to swim a bit deeper. Many anglers are unaware that every bump and knock with their feet or tackle scares away fish. The best tactic is to sit quietly in the boat and cast gently.
The dry fly is certainly worth trying but because conditions are less likely to be suitable for this form of fishing, I shall not go into greater detail on it. Fishing with a single lure fly also demands casting reasonably far from the boat so that you can allow the lure to sink a little and vary the speed of your retrieve. For lure fishing, use a cast of 61b or 81b monofilament about two metres long.
Wet Flies for Trout
Size 10 and size 12 flies are most popular. If there is a big wave on the water, you should try a size 8 fly on the bob.
Black Pennel, Grouse and Claret, Kingfisher Butcher - are the best known patterns for Loch Awe. At least one of these patterns should always be on your cast.
Peter Ross - an ideal tail fly.
Bibio - a good bushy pattern to fish on the bob in a good wave.
Invicta - best from July onwards.
Sam Slick - similar to the Invicta, best from July on.
Greenwell's Glory - a good pattern from late April to June.
Macleod's Olive - another green fly like the Greenwells.
Bloody Butcher - a good all round fly.
March Brown - a super fly useful for the whole season despite its
name.
Black Zulu - another good fly for the bob.
Red Palmer - fishes well from July on.
Wickham's Fancy, Ke-He, Black and Peacock - can be good when trout are spider feeding on snails.
Fly Lures for Trout: All Size 8 Longshank
Green Awesome - good for rainbows and brown trout alike.
Fiery Brown Awesome -best for rainbows.
Jersey Herd - good for both rainbows and brown trout.
Alexandra - good for bright sunny days.
Ace of Spades - any black lure is worth a try.
Dapping
Anyone who has not tried dapping has not lived! This is one of the most exciting forms of fishing and because no casting skills are required, it is easy for beginners to try. There is one huge snag, however: although you may see many fish rising to your fly, hooking and landing the fish is more difficult than with most other methods of fishing.
You can dap with your ordinary fly rod if it is long enough, but most people prefer to use a rod designed specifically for the purpose. The rod should be between 12 and 17 feet. Telescopic rods are best, to overcome the problem of storing such a long rod in the boat. Your standard fly reel should have plenty of backing and the main line consists of 25 yards or so of dapping floss. The cast consists of a yard or two of 61b or 81b monofilament to which the dapping fly is attached.
Many people advocate knotting the floss every few feet or so to prevent the floss catching and fraying on anything it comes into contact with. My advice is not to bother as knotting
only impairs the sail-like function of the floss.
If the line becomes frayed, chop off the offending piece and continue fishing - you actually use only the last six or seven yards of floss when fishing anyway.
The technique works only when there is a reasonable breeze and the weather is warm. The best months for dapping are from June onwards. Strip off a rod length of line and allow the wind to catch the fly and the floss. The fly is blown ahead of the sideways drifting boat in such a way that it bounces enticingly on the waves. You work the dapping fly over the surface of the waves from left to right across the water in front of you. If the wind blows the fly too far ahead, let out more line until you can control the fly, representing an insect struggling to break free of the water.
The softer the wind, the shorter your nylon cast, and vice versa: a longer cast for breezier conditions. If it is really windy, use a two-yard cast with a dropper of about five inches. Tie a slim, fairly heavy wet fly size 6 or 8 on the tail and your dapping fly on the dropper. The wet fly acts as an anchor and will also catch fish. When using this method, ignore the wet fly and just work your dapping fly on the dropper as described.
When a fish rises to your fly you must not tighten your line too quickly. Count to five and only then tighten into the fish. As you can imagine, timing this pause while the fish turn with the fly is extremely difficult. Some fish will leap clean out of the water without touching the fly, turn under water and pick up the drowned lure.
You need nerves of steel to resist the temptation of striking as soon as you see a rise.
If two people are fishing, it is a good idea for one to dap and the other to fish with the traditional wet fly method. The sight of a large bushy lure often excites the trout to take the wet fly and the wet fly may help draw fish to the dapping fly.
Flies for Dapping
Flies in sizes 6 or 8 tied on low-water salmon hooks are best. Use Black Palmer, Loch Ordie, Black and White
Palmer. It is always worth experimenting with different flies. I found a
yellow and black fly worked well one day but was hopeless the next. I have tried dapping the artificial and natural daddy longlegs with little success but this does not mean you shouldn't
give it a try.
PIKE FISHING
Tackle and Techniques
Loch Awe has plenty of good-sized pike. The best months are from mid-February to April when the fish move into the shallows for spawning.
Spinning with plugs and using a deadbait with or without a float are the most productive methods. Tackle requirements are quite straightforward. You need a reasonably strong spinning rod of seven to eight feet, with a fixed spool reel loaded with
15lb nylon or at least 50lb braided line. Use a wire trace for spinning and on your deadbait cast. There are plenty of different ways of setting up a deadbait rig and the most common is to use a Jardine snap tackle with size 6 or 8 trebles.
The head of the bait should be mounted so that it is at the very end of the cast. Small trout make the best deadbait and you can get them from local fish farms - the nearest is near Inveraray. See diagram over page.
There are a few "hotspots" for pike on the loch but an often neglected area is the point of any bay. I have found that
pike dislike being in the centre of a small bay, except when basking in hot weather, but they frequently lie in ambush at either end in water which is anything from two to 10 feet deep.
Pike are often taken when trolling and can certainly put up a respectable fight if the water is reasonably warm.
You can sometimes have fun on a warm calm day by trailing a floating plug or rapala 20 yards or so behind the boat. Allow the plug to lie on the surface and then take a couple of strokes with the oars. Allow the boat to drift to a standstill, when the floating lure will be visible popping up to the surface. When everything is stationary, repeat the process. This often induces a pike to smash at the lure as it dives under the surface and can be quite effective in open water away from the shallows.
Lures for Pike
Any colour of plug.
Toby-type lures. Best colours: silver and blue/silver. Rapala, floating type. Dark or bright
colours.
SHORE FISHING
Spinning from the shore is not very productive, but the fly fisherman can do well, particularly early in the season and in any month at late evening, by wading quietly along the shore
line. A few years ago, I watched one angler do particularly well along the shore because, unusually, he was wearing chest waders. His stealthy approach and ability to cast his team of small wet flies those extra few yards paid dividends and he enjoyed some good sport for a few hours.
A word of warning to the shore-based fly fisherman: beware of sudden drop-offs, particularly at the mouths of burns entering the loch. This hazard can take you by surprise and the bottom of the loch can plummet in the distance between taking one pace and the next.
WHERE TO FISH ON LOCH AWE
Map
of Loch Awe
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