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'A
Touch of Awe'. Fishing on Loch Awe.
County Argyll INTRODUCTION Newcomers to Loch Awe have difficulty
finding the best places and using the best techniques on such an expanse
of water. After all, the loch has an area of 9,505 acres! This book is written
specifically for the angler who does not know the loch and who may
not be familiar with some of our local techniques.
FORWARD |
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Physical parameters
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Safety and clothing Drowning
accidents occur every year and Loch Awe is not immune to such tragedy. As
a lifeboat man, I have all too often had to deal with the consequences of
inadequate precautions taken by those using the water for pleasure or
work. Lifejackets are cumbersome but no one has an excuse for not wearing
the vest type of bouyancy aid. Trolling People
often regard trolling as boring and unskillful because the boat rather
than those handling the rods is doing the actual fishing. However, the
boat handler needs all his concentration and skill to work the likely
spots, and because you are travelling along the loch there is plenty of
wildlife to see as well as the constantly changing scenery.
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| Trolling
for Brown and Rainbow Trout You should usually try to make the boat travel as slowly as possible without stalling the outboard engine. Start with one of your side rods and let the line out until the lure is travelling the appropriate distance behind the boat. I always let the side rods' lures work approximately 30 yards behind the boat, but it's a good idea to experiment with distances between 20 and 30 yards. If you are not sure how much line to let out then try stripping line off when on dry land and mark or remember the depth of line left on the spool of the reel. With multiplier reels estimating the distance is easier if your reel has a level wind device which travels across the reel as line is released. Strip off enough line so that the level wind bar makes one pass across the reel and judge how many yards of line you took off. You then have a fairly good idea how much line you are releasing when you count the number of passes the bar makes as you let line out from the boat. As soon as you have released enough line, engage the reel clutch. You have to set the clutch pressure so that when you hook a fish, the tension is hard enough to set the hooks but at the same time soft enough to allow a strong fish to strip off line without breaking it. A method I often use is to hold the rod still for a few moments and then strike quite hard. I set the clutch so that line is just stripped off a little under this extra pressure; the boat is, of course, moving all the time as you are now trolling. Once the first side rod is working, the angler should keep the rod at right angles to the boat and parallel with the water. This ensures that you keep the lures as far apart from one another as possible. Let the other side rod out and finally the poker rod. I always work the poker rod as little as 10 or 15 yards behind the boat. Fish do not appear to be shy of taking a lure quite close to the boat. Always try to release the lures slowly, by letting the line slowly through your hands or against the drag of the reel, as you motor ahead without making any changes in direction. This reduces the chances of the lures becoming tangled from the start. Another reason for releasing the line slowly is to prevent a rapidly sinking lure plummeting to the bottom and promptly hooking itself on to a rock or sunken tree. One further hint: before letting the lure out to its full distance behind the boat, check the lure is working correctly alongside the boat. I am sure many anglers troll for hours, blissfully unaware that their lure is upside down or tangled, and all the time curing the paucity of fish. This is also a useful way to check that you are trolling at the correct speed for the desired swimming action of the lure. Now you are trolling! You should troll the bays and shoreline where the water is seven to 20 feet deep. In high summer the middle of the Loch fishes quite well. In both cases, you should vary the direction of the boat quite often. As the boat turns, the lures will swing round some seconds later, causing the outer lure to accelerate and the inner to slow down. This sudden change in pace and direction frequently induces a taking fish to hit the lure. When a fish takes As soon as a fish takes, the rod with the fish on it should be raised and drawn back firmly. Striking the rod back quickly is too violent an action - remember, the boat is still moving, providing additional momentum. The drives the hook home so that your fish should be well hooked. Now hold the rod steady with a firm grip without moving it about until the other rods have been cleared. If it is clear that a large fish is hooked and the rod curves rapidly and ominously towards breaking points, you may ease off the clutch a little so that line is being taken under pressure. As quickly as possible, retrieve the other lures. Resist the temptation to dump these rods just anywhere in the boat. Stow the rods neatly with the lures clipped on to the rod out of harm's way. Now the fun begins! Check there are no boats too near, and check that your boat will not drift onto a hazard when the engine is stopped. If it looks that you would be blown onto a shore then you have to keep motoring until clear. Hopefully, you still have the fish hooked and some 30 yards or so behind the boat. Turn the boat steadily broadside to the wind so that the fish is upwind and kill the engine. As soon as the boat slows down, start winding in line. There are three rules to remember when landing a fish from a boat: first, never allow the line to go slack; second, never allow the head of the fish to come out of the water and certainly never allow the fish to thrash or jump on the surface: and third, try to prevent the fish coming any closer than a rod length or two to the boat until it is played out - many fish will come quietly towards the boat until they see the angler. Be ready for a sudden surge as you wind in the line. Any time the fish jumps or thrashes on the surface, draw the rod sideways keeping the tip low. Otherwise, keep the rod tip high so that the rod acts as a shock absorber. Be prepared to tighten or ease the reel clutch as required. Never set the clutch too tight - you have plenty of room for even a very heavy fish to be played on light line. Some fish will swim underneath the boat and it is vital you prevent the line from rubbing or catching on the hull. A good trick is to stamp hard on the floorboards when the fish is underneath - this can have a dramatic effect! Once the fish turn on its side , it is ready to be netted. Have a "priest" ready to administer the last rites: not the kind who wears a dog collar - this kind of priest is a stout piece of wood or other material about 9 inches long for knocking the fish on the head. It is wise to use the "priest" befroe lifting the fish out of the landing net. I remember watching a proud angler admiring his catch on the floor of the boat. The 5lb fish suddenly thrashed with its tail and leapt out of the boat back into the loch! Using a Landing Net A net with a long handle - about three feet - is vital for boat fishing. Once the fish is played out it will tend to turn on its side. Gently slide the net into the water so that its mouth is under the surface. Move the fish to the net. Swiping or poking the net at the fish is a formula for disaster. Once the fish is within the mouth of the net, draw the handle towards you. A heavy fish should not be lifted up using the net handle. By pulling the handle towards you the mesh will tend to close over the fish and you can lift fish and net into the boat more safely. During this exercise, it is wise to maintain moderate pressure on the line all the time. This helps to prevent hooks snarling up with the net. Brown and Rainbow Trout Lures for Trolling It is a good idea to troll with different lures all the time. Even if one lure is being particularly successful on a particular day, I never use more than two lures which are the same. Light and wind conditions and the mood of the fish constantly change and it is always worthwhile trying to anticipate one particular lure "going off' and another coming into favour. The following lures - in no particular order of preference - are most successful on the loch: Rapala, floating version. Best size: 9cm. Colours: black/gold, blue/silver, black/silver. Fluorescent orange/gold sometimes performs well. Mepps-type lures. Best sizes: from the smallest size (size 0) up to size 2. Colours: silver, gold, black/yellow spot, copper/red spot. The main problem with very small lures is that the hooks are often too soft and can be bent by decent fish. It is essential you use an anti-kink wye lead (1/a, '/z or 3/a oz size) with this spinner. Dexter Wedge. Best size: lOgm and 16gm. Colour: silver. Toby-type lures. Best sizes: l2gm,16gm. Colours: silver, gold, gold/green, copper/brown, blue/silver, black/gold. Trolling with the Fly The word `fly' is rather a misnomer because you usually use `flies' which are of the lure type, representing small fish. This is the most exciting form of trolling. I always troll with at least one fly rod and usually this is the poker rod in the centre. I use a standard trout fly rod and a sinking line to avoid leaving a wake from the line. The line must have a good length of backing (50-60 yards) correctly spliced on to it. A single fly lure is attached to a cast of 8-lOlb nylon which is at least one metre long. Once the side rods are working on the boat, check the fly lure is swimming correctly and then strip line off the fly reel until most of the fly line is out. It is a good idea to check the line is submerged and that the fly is not skating along the surface behind the boat. The reel check should be set fairly stiff and the rod laid down so that it is pointing directly behind the boat. When a fish takes, the rod is not in a position to absorb any impact and line will be stripped off the reel quite easily. There is nothing to beat the sound of a fly reel screaming when a fish takes! Immediately lift the rod and hold it steady until the side rods are cleared and you can then play the fish in the way described above. One of my most memorable days fishing on Loch Awe was a few years ago on a scorching hot July day. I was trolling on my own with two fly rods - one on either side of the boat. Conditions were impossible for brown trout but the rainbows were feeding hard. Every single fish behaved just like sea trout that day - as soon as a fish was hooked it would make a series of spectacular jumps. The fish spent as much time out of the water as in it. I can still recall the reel-sizzling runs and bouts of tail walking. I landed a dozen fish that day - all were over 21b - but I must have lost between 15 and 20. Fly Lures for Trolling Long shank size 8 hooks are best, in the, following patterns: Jersey Herd, Alexandra, Green Awesome, Fiery Brown Awesome, Squirrel and Orange, Muddler Minnow. For Salmon Loch Awe is not particularly well known for salmon but every year a few are caught. The main difference between trolling for salmon and trolling for trout is the speed of the boat. The engine should be adjusted so that you are travelling at a brisk walking pace. If you have extra spools for your reels, it is prudent to use stronger line, around the 151b mark, but many folk use their standard trout trolling outfit with a length of 15 lb line for the last metre of line after the swivel. Apart from one or two deep-water areas over which salmon travel, the best places to troll are in quite shallow water. The fish will lie in water which is between four and 12 feet. Lures for Salmon Toby-type lures. Best size: 18gm. Best colours: copper, copper/brown, black/gold (sometimes called tiger or zebra), gold. Rapala. Best size: lOcm and 13cm. Best colours: black/gold, flourescent red/gold, black/silver, blue/silver.Kynoch or Minnex-type lures in the smaller sizes. Mepps-type spinners in the larger sizes - size 2 or 3. I have never caught salmon on the trolled fly but I have no reason to suppose it would not be successful. Most folk trolling for salmon will use toby-type lures because there is always the chance of picking up a trout in the absence of a salmon. |
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Trolling for Char This beautiful little fish is well worth catching and there is a considerable population in the loch. Char are deep-water fish but can be caught at between three and 10 feet below the surface from June onwards. The middle stretches of the loch are best, preferably where the bottom shallows up. Normal trout-trolling tackle is used but you should use one, two or three wye leads linked together so that the lure works deeper. I use about 1'/a oz of lead. Do not expect to catch large numbers of char - the best day I had was to catch six (along with brown trout) in one day. The char do not run to a large size, averaging ½ to ¾ lb, but they make delicious eating! Lures for Char Mepps-type lures. Smallest sizes. Best colours: silver, gold. BOAT FISHING - Fly Fishing
False casting and standing up in the boat to try to hurl your flies ever greater distances results only in the fish being scared yet further away from the boat. In all conditions other than a flat calm, fish are surprisingly unalarmed when close to a boat and will enthusiastically snap at your proffered fly even when alongside the hull. The only time it is worth considering casting a greater distance from the boat is on a flat calm day or if you want your flies to swim a bit deeper. Many anglers are unaware that every bump and knock with their feet or tackle scares away fish. The best tactic is to sit quietly in the boat and cast gently.
SHORE FISHING
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| The maps above show some of the best areas for fishing. It is well known that rainbow trout are found in high concentrations near the fish cages on the loch. Some "anglers" spend all day bait fishing near the cages but this can hardly be called sport. If you want to be a fishmonger, it would be just as satisfying to go to a nearby fish shop and buy your trout there. Respect the fish-farm owners' requests not to fish too near the cages. Trolling in the vicinity of the cages can be productive, but you may only catch small shoaling fish here. There are numerous shallow areas which present a hazard to boat owners and you should study any of the many large charts showing the depths. The depth soundings are not accurate but the shallow areas are clearly shown. Places to Visit Many inlets and bays seldom have human visitors. Some small islands do not have safe landing areas and may be too overgrown. If you are visiting any island with a castle or ruins, please respect the area so that others may derive pleasure from their visit. Some visitors seem to have an unnecessary obsession for lighting fires and, to judge by the remains of many fires, it is amazing how many people think beer cans will burn. I always have a quick rubbish collection before leaving an area - removing our own and other people's rubbish will help keep the area beautiful. Innis Chonnell This island is accessible only by boat. The small landing site is on the side nearest the eastern shore. A huge fireplace is still standing - see how many people can stand within its area. Some of the ramparts still exist, but take care when walking on the ruins. Inverinan Forest The Forestry Commission has many forestry walks marked out in this area. Leaflets and maps are available from nearby Dalavich village and hotels on the lochside. Inishail The Holy Isle or the "Isle of Rest" looks across to Ben Cruachan and is my favourite place to visit. There is a small beach for landing on its northern shore, there are 13th and 15th Century burial grounds and some splendid Celtic cross headstones. Covered with wild daffodils at Easter - reputedly planted by nuns from a Celtic monastery which was on the island - there is an atmosphere of complete peace. Kilchurn Castle This castle is part of one of Scotland's most famous views, photographed for every tourist brochure. The castle is in disrepair and I recommend the site more for its splendid view and the backdrop of Glen Orchy than as a place to visit. I now want to cover some other aspects of fishing on Loch Awe which, though not so easily categorised, will interest the serious angler. Flat Calm Days Marvellous weather of this kind really does occur quite often in Argyll. It is superb for a sun tan but hopeless for the fly fisherman. I have already described pike fishing with a floating rapala on flat calm days. A tactic which works well for trout is to fish out in the middle of the loch with a Mepps-type spinner. Cast as far as you can and then let the spinner sink for a couple of minutes with the reel allowing line to be freely taken. Wind in the lure in the normal fashion. I have heard of the same technique producing success with a couple of maggots on a hook and one or two lead shots pinched a couple of feet ahead of the hook help the bait sink. The only way to survive scorching days is to keep trolling to where there is a chance of a breeze rippling the surface when you can use the standard wet fly. Using an Echo Sounder This piece of high tech equipment can be be extremely useful on a water like this. There are plenty of waterproof portable versions on the market which you can use even on a hire-boat. An echo sounder will not necessarily help you catch more fish, but it does provide you with more information about the depths, and good quality sounders will show up fish and the depth at which they are swimming. Unfortunately, an echo sounder will not tell you which species it is showing and whether they are hungry feeding fish! It is surprising how deep some fish swim. I regularly get echoes down to 50 and 60 feet. I have always suspected these are large brown trout, but this is one of the best aspects of fishing - there is always a bit of mystery. If we knew all the answers about fish and could always catch them easily, there would be little point in fishing. Deep-water trolling with lead core lines or deep-diving plugs is always worth trying if you have suitable tackle. One thing is certain about this method: you can go for hours or even days without catching a fish because you are after scarcer quarry, the large trout. I have had little success with this form of fishing but I have not really spent enough time using it. Fly Colour After trying their regular favourites anglers start to wonder what other fly patterns to use. Spooning a fish and identifying its stomach contents can give some clues to "matching the hatch." If you are trolling and spoon a fish you have caught, make a note of where you caught it. It is surprising how different the fare of fish only half a mile from another can be. I was fishing with a friend one memorable day in May when we noticed swallows were swooping into a nearby bay and feeding on a hatch of flies. We identified the flies as green olives and started to catch fish using Greenwell's Glory and Macleod's Olive patterns. By now the seagulls were joining in the fray. The hatch was so heavy that the fish went into a feeding frenzy, splashing and rolling at the super-abundance of flies. I remember seeing a couple of trout darting between my waders as I waded in the shallows! We soon found we were catching fewer fish until we switched to patterns which contained some orange or ginger - Wickham's Fancy being the best pattern on this sunny day. The moral is clear - colour matching the artificial insect with the natural insect is not always essential and in some cases may be a disadvantage. This phenomenon of "translucency colour" is not new and it is common on other waters that when, for example, the daddylonglegs is being imitated, a green version is more successful than the brown/beige colour of the natural's body. Always keep an open mind when choosing fly patterns and never be afraid to experiment. If demand or interest is sufficient, I
would be glad to add any updates relevant to the above text.
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